华侨大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2017年华侨大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Directio
: Tra
late the following words, abbreviatio
or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 points) 1 co
ecutive interpreting 【答案】交替传译查看答案 2 skopos theory 【答案】目的论查看答案 3 resistant tra
lation 【答案】抵抗翻译查看答案 4 spiritual similarity 【答案】神似查看答案 5 liaison interpreting 【答案】联络口译查看答案 6 parataxis 【答案】意合法查看答案 7 intralingual tra
lation 【答案】语内翻译查看答案 8 sign language interpreting 【答案】手语翻译查看答案 9 tra
it visa 【答案】过境签证查看答案 10 manned spacecraft 【答案】载人飞船查看答案 11 shareholding reform 【答案】股份制改革查看答案 12 Brexit 【答案】英国脱欧查看答案 13 tariff quota 【答案】关税配额查看答案 14 basic medical i
urance system 【答案】基本医疗保险制度查看答案 15 pe
onal income tax 【答案】个人所得税查看答案 16 国民生产总值 【答案】Gross National Product (GNP)查看答案 17空间站 【答案】Space station查看答案 18 留守儿童 【答案】Leftover children查看答案 19 城镇化 【答案】Urbanization查看答案 20 物流行业 【答案】Logistics industry查看答案 21 机器翻译 【答案】Machine tra
lation查看答案 22 金牌榜 【答案】Gold medal tally查看答案 23 高铁 【答案】High-speed train查看答案 24 环境监测 【答案】Environmental monitoring查看答案 25 语义翻译 【答案】Semantic tra
lation查看答案 26 计算机辅助翻译 【答案】Computer-assisted tra
lation查看答案 27 翻译腔 【答案】Tra
lationese查看答案 28 翻译单位 【答案】Units of tra
ltion查看答案 29 同声传译 【答案】Simultaneous interpretation查看答案 30 视译 【答案】Sight interpreting查看答案 Ⅱ. Tra
lation (120 points) 1 E-C Tra
lation (60 points): It is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconceptio
when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try