2024年高考英语复习 写作：刚柔并济的非谓语动词 课件.pptx

高考英语写作加油站 刚柔并济的非谓语动词 --直击要点言简意明不可不用 众所周知，恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。避免简单句的单调乏味，关系松散，及过多地出现复合句显露的累赘，读起来的费劲。因此，非谓语动词的巧妙使用真的可以刚柔并济，精彩无比。 非谓语 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”：一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 第二步：找准两个简单句的对接点，让一个句子作为主干，另一个句子用非谓语动词进行改写。第一步：写出两个简单句。第三步：判断应用何种非谓语动词，把握好时态和语态，最后连接起来。 第一步：写出两个简单句。①In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”．②It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. 第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词aim与主语it之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”， aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. 其他几个转换的例子如下：①It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries. They are written by foreign friends.→It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. 其他几个转换的例子如下：②I went back home proudly that afternoon. I jumped with joy.→I went back home proudly that afternoon, jumping with joy. [即时演练]　用非谓语动词进行句型转换1.All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written by Tom. (用过去分词作定语)2．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry.→The boy’s coming to school late again made the teacher very angry. (用动名词作主语) 3.The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.→The boys were making the most of time so as to finish the work earlier. (用不定式作目的状语) [即时演练]　二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 第一步：写出复合句。Since you have realized that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。Having realized that your time is limited, you’ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. ①If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious prog