备战2023年高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)考点14-阅读之词义猜测题(解析精品.pdf

考点 14 阅读之词义猜测 （解析版） 【命题趋势】 词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察 1-2 题。所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复 习的考点。词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。 只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！ 【重要考向】 一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词； 二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧； 考向一 识别词义猜测题 【典例】 【2022 年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解 C 篇】 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” 30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 【参考答案】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好 )” “one of the first ( )” Wendy Wilson 处和乐趣 以及划线处前的 第一批人之一 可知 是着手这项 C “Begin ( )” C 工程的人之一，划线处的含义与 项： 开始 含义相近。故选 。 1 【词义猜测题型提分秘籍】 了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式 (1) 代词类猜词题 The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to_______. The underlined word “it in Para. 4 refers to _______. (2) 其他类猜测题 What does the word X (in Paragraph X) mean? What does the underlined word X mean? What can we learn from the underlined sentence? The underlined word X probably means _______. 考向二 词义猜测题解题方法 【典例】 【2022 年全国甲卷阅读理解 C 篇】 As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her chi