完形填空(说明文类)(解析版)-2023年高考英语专项训练(江苏专用).pdf

压轴题12 完形填空 新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15 空，分值变成15 分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对 于部分考生来说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填 空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 ○○○○ 说明文类 热点题型三 1.基本规律：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训 练学生外，一定注意不能忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中， 从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反，说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学 习成果的题型。 2 ．实用解题方法：①浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。②利 用语义复现解题③利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题④利用逻辑关系解题⑤利用语境暗示 分析法解题 押题速练1 Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___1___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___2___ my carbon footprint and save money. I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___3___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___4___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___5___ button. Do I have something else I could ___6___ to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___7___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in? Besides, I’ve slowly ___8___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___9___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___10___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model. Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___11___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___12___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___13___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___14___ the bill. Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___15___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.235 1 A heard B benefited C received D suffered ． ． ． ． ． 2 A record B rebuild C reduce D recall ． ． ． ．