专题19 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表（记忆版）（专题19 动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版））.docx

不规则动词表 为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1.AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read set set set shut shut shut 2.AAB型(原形和过去式同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 3.ABA型(原形和过去分词同形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come run ran run 4.ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形) (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt hear heard heard learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t构成过去式和过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent (3)其他不规则动词的变化。 原形　　　　　 过去式　　　　 过去分词 bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found get got got hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have,has had had hold held held keep kept kept lay(放置,产卵) laid laid leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled spill spilt spilt spit spat spat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood win won won 5.ABC型(原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加 -n或 -en构成过去分词。 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given grow grew grown know knew known mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden rise rose risen see saw seen show showed shown take took taken throw threw thrown write wrote written (