中考英语定语从句.docxVIP

定语从句(一) 1定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、副词、不定式、介词短语等来担任。如果 是由一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子叫定语从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修 饰整个主句或主句的一部分。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句通常放在先行词的后 面；引导定语从句的词叫关系词，即关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词 (where,when,why),在句中起着连接作用，同时乂在从句中担任句子成分。本节简单介绍关 系代词所引导的定语从句 2定语从句的构成：先行词+引导词(关系词)+定语从句 Thank you for the book that /which you gave me 说明：关系代词that/which跟在先行词book的后面引导定语从句。关系代词that/which在 从句中既代替先行词book在句中担任宾语，又起着连词的作用。在从句中因为关系代词 that/which已代替了主句中的book,所以在从句中就不再重复用book The girl who/that came first is Jane 说明：关系代词who/that跟在先行词girl后面引导定语从句。在从根据中既代替先行词girl 在句中担任主语，乂起着连词的作用，不能省略 典例品味 Do you know the little boy is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A which B who C whom D what The movie we saw last night was fantastic A that B what C whose D who 专项训练 Please pass me the cartoon book has a Mickey Mouse on the cover A whom B which C whose D who its interesting that there are a lot of people speak French in Canada A where B which C who D when The girl won the gold medal comes from Xiamen No.l highSchool A who B which C whom D what A friend is someone says/What! You too? I thought I was the only one \ A which B who C what D whose ltzs bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it A who B where C when D that 定语从句(二)(三) 我们在前面讲过，定语从句是指在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修 饰的词叫先行词，定语从句通常放在先行词的后面；定语从句常由关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词where,when,why引导，在句中起连接作用，同时乂 在从句中充当句子成分 1关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系词 在从句中的作用 先行词 例句 关系代词 that 主语、宾语 人、物 The woman that is in red is their English teacher. /The book that Im reading is about Chinas history which 主语、宾语 物 Pass me the pen which is on the desk /My bike which 1 bought last year was stolen yesterday who 主语、宾语 人 The girl who is wearing a blue cap is my friends sister/The boy who Kangkang is talking with is Michael whom 宾语 人 He is the man whom 1 met at the party whose 定语 人、物 The girl whose mother is an actress plays the piano very well 关系副词 when 状语 时间 1 still remember the day when 1 went to college where 状语 地点 1 dont know any place wher