基本句型—主谓宾.ppt

* 宾语：谓语动作的承受者。 做宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式等。如： Mary enjoys music. 玛丽喜欢音乐。 基本句型三：主语+谓语+宾语（动宾结构） 及物动词 宾语 He loves her. 他爱她。 I want to get your help.我想得到您的帮助。 I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。 (代词) (不定式短语) (疑问词＋不定式) The old man enjoys living in the countryside. 那老人喜欢住在乡村。 I don’t think he’s right. 我认为他不对。 (动名词短语) (宾语从句) 1. 常要求接不定式作宾语的动词有attempt(尝试), dare(敢), decide, desire(渴望), expect, hope, intend(打算), learn, need, offer(提出), pretend(假装), promise(承诺), refuse, want, wish等。 She dared to travel abroad by herself. 2. 常要求接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的动词有ask, consider(考虑), decide, discover, explain(解释), find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, understand, wonder(想知道)等。 He is considering where to stay. 3. 常要求接动名词作宾语的动词有admit(承认), advise, avoid, ban(禁止), consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid(禁止), imagine(想象), mind, miss, practice, risk(冒险), suggest, give up, can’t help, look forward to等。 Tom admitted making some mistakes in the task. 4. 接不定式与接动名词意义差别很大的动词有forget, remember, regret, try, mean, stop, go on等。 I forgot to water the flowers. 我忘记给花浇水了。 I forgot watering the flowers. 我忘记已经给花浇过水了。 1. 我们在368名学生中进行了一次调查。 We did a survey among 368 students. 2. 我承诺以后要把主要精力放在学习上。 I promise to focus mainly on my study. 即时练习： (promise to do) (do a survey) 3. 读完您的信后, 我很感动。 Finishing reading your letter, I was moved. 4. 这比赛目的在于提高学生的环保意识。 The contest aims to improve students’ awareness of protecting the environment. (finish doing) (aim to do) 5. 我们不否认细节决定成败。 5. We don’t deny that detail is the key to success. 6. 他不介意受到老师的批评。 6. He doesn’t mind being criticised by the teacher. (deny) (mind doing) 7. 我们已决定什么时候出发。 7. We have decided when to set off. 8. 我们永远不应冒险违背自然的法则。 8. We should never risk going against the law of nature. (decide + 疑问词+to do) (risk doing) 9. 当妈妈进来的时候, Tom假装正在做功课。 9. Tom pretended to be doing his lessons when his mother came in. 10. 我不知道该怎么办。 10. I don’t know what to do. (pretend to do) (know + 疑问词+to do)