（人教版2019必修第一册）英语专题串讲 英语基本句子结构 课件.pptx

基本句型分析 句子成分的定义: 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。PDOOAC (subject) SV(verb) (object) (predicative) (adverbial) (direct object) I0 (object complement)(indirect object) （同位语）appositive（定语）attribute主语状语宾语补足语直接宾语表语宾语间接宾语谓语 1.定义：主语是句子讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。主语是谓语动作的执行者或所处状态的主体。主语一般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、从句或名词化形容词等充当。The tea cup was broken by me after class.这只茶杯是课下被我打碎的。To read English every day is necessary.每天读英语是必要的。What she needs is a book.她所需要的是一本书。 主语 谓语Back toSchool 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语 句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中的主语① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. give B. did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. How about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him mon