初中英语比较级和最高级练习题.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。 规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接在词尾加-er，-est long great small clean 以e结尾时加-r，-st late fine nice wide 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er，-est easy happy heavy funny 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big hot thin fat 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，the most (包括“使”动词加ing/ed构成的形容词；形容词加ly构成的副词) Careful(ly) beautiful difficult interesting/interested 2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well many/much little bad/badly/ill old ____（年纪较大的，较旧的） _____（较年长的） ______（年纪最大的，最旧的） ______（最年长的） far _______（较远） _______（进一步） ______（最远） _________（最大限度） ①further用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如：He will need ①further用来修饰抽象名词，表示“进一步的”。如：He will need further help. ②elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than 连用。 如：He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟) 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue