广州专用八年级英语上册主要知识点.docx

【必威体育精装版整理，下载后即可编辑】 【必威体育精装版整理，下载后即可编辑】 【必威体育精装版整理，下载后即可编辑】 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点 Unit 1 Newspapers Useful phrases and expressions From the air 从空中 Take charge of 主管，掌管 Of ones own 某人自己的 Vote for …投赞成票 Have the habit of. 有…的习 Take note 记录 惯 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Try ones best 尽力 Talk ....over 详谈 Try to (do something) 尽力（做Make a list of .....把…列成清单 某事） Be free for (someone) 对（某人） Try doing something 尝试做某免费 事 Pay....for 付费 Believe in oneself 相信自己Make a decision about.... 对…作 Once a week 每周一次 出决定 Be pleased with. 对…满意 In one weeks time 一周后 Keep fit 保持健康 A copy of 一份 Have a high fever 发高烧 For free 免费 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 语法 language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 辨析 Other, the other, another Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为： one...the other. （一个…另一个…） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? 注意： the other 和 other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同， “the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而other+名词表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 Spend, cost, take, pay “花费” spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem. spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。 E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge. spend money for sth. 花钱买某物 E.g. His money was spent for books. cost 的主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下： sth. cost (sb.)+金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。 E.g. A computer costs a lot of money. (doing) something cost (sb.) +时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。” E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. take 后面常跟双宾语，常见的用法如下： it takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。 E.g. It took them three years to build this road. doing sth. takes sb.+时间表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。 E.g. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. pay 的基本用法： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物。 E.g. I have to pay him two dollars for this bread. pay for (sth.) 付某物的钱。 E.g. I have