高中英语倒装句巧妙归纳及相应练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 3 高中英语倒装句巧妙归纳及相应练习 英语的自然语序是主语 + 谓语（+其他成分）。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。 一、部分倒装（一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装） 1、only在句首修饰（状语）副词、介词短语、状语从句。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. Only he is the right person for the job. 2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语(not, never, little, seldom, hardly, by no means , in no way等)在句首，部分倒装 Little did he realize that we were watching his every move. Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition. Never shall I forget the past bitter days. Seldom have I felt so lonely now. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tire. By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us. 注：hardly / scarcely……when……、no sooner……than……表示“刚……就……” The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. Ex：Hardly ____down ___he stepped in. A.had I sat …than B. I had sat …when C.had I sat …then D. had I sat…when 翻译：雨刚停他就离开了。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3、频度副词在句首(often, frequently, always, many, times)，部分倒装 Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. Frequently does my companion beat me at chess. Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone. A. the boy went　 B. went the boy　 C. did the boy go　 D. did go the boy 4、not only…but also, 当not only位于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装。 Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship. =________________________________________________________ 5、not until 引导的从句放在句首，主句部分倒装 Not until you had shown me how to do it did I manage to do it. =________________________________________________________ 6、neither…nor…，neither 和 nor在其引导的分句句首时，两个分句都部分倒装 Neither was the director for the plan nor