施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案.docx

Unit 3 Section One Tactics for Listening Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent A: Do you want some grapes? B: No, thanks, I don’t like them. A: What do you think of Scotland? B: I’ve never been there. A: My son’s called David. B: How old is she? A: Can I book a table for tonight, please? B: Certainly. How many is it for? A: There’ll be three of them. A: Can you get some cornflakes? B: Do you want a large or small packet? A: A small one. A: a. want b. grapes B: a. like b. them A: a think b. Scotland B: a. been b. there A: a. call b. David B: a. old b. he A: a. book b. tonight B: a. certainly b. many A: a. three b. them A: a. get b. cornflakes B: a. large or small b. packet A: a. small b. one Part 2 Listening and Note-taking A Territory When we talk about a territory, we mean a defended space. Animals have their territories, which they mark out with their personal scent. The scent is their territorial signal. Human beings have other territorial signals. There are three kinds of human territory, marked by different territorial signals. First, there are the Tribal Territories, which in modem terms are known as countries. Countries have a number of territorial signals. The borders are often guarded by soldiers and they usually have customs barriers, flags, and signs. Other signals of the tribal territory are uniforms and national anthems. These signals are important, because they warn the visitor that he is entering a foreign country and, while he is there, he must behave like a visitor. Second, there is the Family Territory, at the center ofwhich is the bedroom. This is usually as far away as possible from the front door. Between the bedroom andthe front door are the spaces where visitors are allowed to enter. People behave differently when they ’re in someone else’s house. As soon as they come up the driveway or walk through the front door -- the first signals of family territory -- they are in an area which does not belong to them. They do not feel at hom