中考动词时态专题复习省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语动词时态讲解 第1页动词分类动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词第2页时　　　态定义： 在英语中，不一样时间发生动作要用不一样动词形式来表 示，这每一个不一样形式就叫做时态。第3页时态普通现在时普通未来时普通过去时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去未来时过去完成时第4页 v. /v.svedwill + vwould + v.have /has + Vp.phad + Vp.pwill have + Vp.pam /is / are + Vingwas /were + Ving第5页 语态时态主动普通现在时普经过去时普通未来时.过去未来时现在完成时过去完成时未来完成时现在进行时过去进行时最惯用几个时态与时间状语搭配普通现在every …, sometimes,　at …, on Sunday,often 现在进行now, 现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 普经过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 普通未来next…, tomorrow, in… 过去未来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后动作第6页have had1..I (have) this book for 2 weeks.are planted2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. are having3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.4.---Hi,Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party. ---Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.was gettinggoes5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesn’t.is making6. Listen! Jim’s radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you please tell him to turn it down? 第7页General exercises1、考查在语境中判断动词时态利用能力。常考时态为：普通现在、普通过去、普通未来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去未来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。3、几个时态替换问题.第8页普通现在时表示普通情况和经常发生动作。时间状语为every day 或 every 引导时间状语often，always，usually 第9页普通现在时动词碰到第三人称单数时，要加 “s”work - works辅音字母和“y”结尾词，如carry - carries以s、x、ch、sh结尾加“es”，如wash - washesgo - goesdo - doeshave - hasbe 普通现在时是am is are 第10页普通现在时例句①Knowledge begins with practice. ② She said that the sea water is salty. ③In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served 第11页普通现在时在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用普通现在时代替普通未来时.(when,before,if,as soon as, unless… ①If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. 第12页普通过去时指过去发生动作或事情时间状语：yesterday 引导词组ago 引导词组last 引导词组the day before yesterday 第13页普通过去时动词改变：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”Play - played