小学英语阶段名词专项练习.docx

小学英语阶段名词专项练习 名词单复数转化原则： 一般加 s：如 map→ , bag→ 等； 特殊：以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词+es 如 bus→ , watch→ _等； 以辅音字母+y 结尾，去掉 y 加上 ies，以元音字母+y 结尾加上 s 如 day→ ； 以 f 或 fe 结尾，通常情况加 s，个别情况去 f/fe 加上 ves 如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves； 单复数同形(单数和复数一样） people( ) sheep( ) deer（ ） fis h（ ） 典型例词 fish：当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为 fish，当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为 fishes. 以 o 结尾，通常情况加 s，个别情况加 es，potato→ ； tomato→ 特殊词：child--- (小孩) man-- （男人） woman-- (女人） 国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余 s 加后面”。 Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans 等等 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、 foot 12、radio 13、photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knif e 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1 There are three (chair) in the classroom. 2 These (tomato) are red. 3 My brother looks after two (baby) 4 My father likes to eat (potato). 5 Chinese (people)like to eat noodles. 6 I have a lot of (toy) in my bedroom. 7 My mother wash (dish) in the kitchen. 8 I have two (pencil-box). 9 There are some (bus)in the street. 10 Monster has eight (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four . A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are . A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The has three . A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some . A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some . A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two . A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water ( )12. The cat eats two on Monday. A. mouses