小学英语——过去式及练习.docx

一般过去时 一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。 标志词：yesterday, last Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week. 助动词： did Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning? Be 动词：was, were Eg: Was the dog here just now? 动词的过去式变形 1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可) 2. +d (以 e 结尾动词，过去式直接加上 d 即可) 去 y + ied (以 y 结尾, 并且 y 旁边没有元音字母的动词，把 y 变成 i, 再加上 ed) Irregular verbs 不规则动词动词的不规则变形 Irregular verbs 不规则动词 infinitive Past tense infinitive Past tense （原形） （过去式） （原形） （过去式） am/is was will would are were shall should do/does did can could go went may might come came must must run ran leave left become became lend lent begin began lose lost break broke make made bring brought mean meant build built meet met buy bought pay paid catch caught ride rode choose chose rise rose come came run ran draw drew say said drink drank see saw drive drove sell sold eat ate send sent fall fell sing sang feed fed sit sat find found sleep slept fly flew speak spoke forget forgot spend spent get got stand stood give gave swim swam go went take took grow grew teach taught have/has had tell told hear heard think thought hold held throw threw keep kept wake woke know knew wear wore learn learned/learnt win won leave left write wrote hit hit let let put read put read 句型变换 一般疑问句：变换句型的规律与一般现在时一致，但是助动词必须使用 did，动词的过去式要变回原形。 e.g. I went to school yesterday. Did you go to school yesterday? He was five years old last year. Was he five years old last year? They had a good time last Sunday. Did they have a good time last Sunday? 特殊疑问句：同一般现在时规律, 注意助动词和 be 动词的变化 e.g. I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. When did you play football with your friends? 练习 一.写出过去式 Am Is are ride visit swim buy bring take watch go run visit water do 二.用 “am , is , was”填空。 I a teacher now.But ten years ago I a student. He a little boy five years ago. Where it last Sunday? She at school yesterday. 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Tom (visit) his grandparents last wee