英语三大从句概述(课堂PPT).pptVIP

三大从句概述;I. 简单句的基本结构：主语+谓语;“句”说明它们与正常的简单句一样有着自己的主语和谓语，是一个完整的有意义的句子。主语在前，谓语在后，即所谓的“陈述句语序”. 如 This is the museum which we paid a visit last summer. He got missing while he was walking in the forest. My mother asked me whether I had used her car.;;判断从句 引导词+主语+谓语 1. 寻找谓语动词 2. 寻找引导词 ;定语从句 性质：等同于形容词 an interesting book = a book which is interesting a sad girl = a girl who is sad a flying kite = a kite which is flying 功能：描述某物或某人的特征（如上面的三个例子） 描述某事特征，如 He failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry. Changjiang is the longest river in China, as is known to everybody. As you know, watching too much TV might do harm to children’s eyes.;考查热点： 介词提前 （介词+which，介词+where，介词+whom） If you want to challenge yourself, you can climb onto the top of the mountain, from where you can have a good view of the whole city. We got 12 gold medals, 8 of which were won by women athletes. 2. 只能使用that的情况 （不定代词+定语从句，最高级修饰名词+定语从句，the very/the only修饰名词+定语从句） This passage is the only way that leads to the toilet. He is the very person that we are looking for. 3. way后接定语从句 （that或in which或者省略） 如：我不喜欢喜欢你跟王老师说话的样子。 I don’t like the way __________ you talk to Mr. Wang. 你能告诉我他们解决问题的方法吗？ Can you tell me the way __________ they solved the problem?;4. point, case, situation, stage, occasion连接where所引导的定语从句。如 We are now in a stage where we have no rights at all. Help will be offered in certain cases where people find it hard to raise enough money. During the Spring Festival, there are some occasions where people send best wishes to friends and relatives. 5. 只有缺少状语的时候才会用where, when, why引导定语从句。如 I still remember the days ______ we spent together. This path leads to the house ______ we visited yesterday. 6. as引导的定语从句，常见于as you know, as is known to …, as has been expected, as is reported ….. The sea will become terribly rough when there is a typhoon, as is known to all of us. 36 people lost their lives in that accident