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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS;Step 1 Revision;Compare the following sentences and find out what kind of sentence structures they are.;Step 3 Practise in pairs;Tag Questions(反意疑问句);Step 4 Learn about the tag questions;二、回答附加疑问句要注意的问题;;三、反意疑问句的几种特殊情况;2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有表示否定意义时。
Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?;3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?;3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。
Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?;4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
This is important, isnt it?
That isnt correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?;5. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you, 在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。
One cant be too careful, can one?( 或can you?)
One should do his duty, shouldnt he?;7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
Theres no help for it, is there?
Theres something wrong, isnt there?;8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:
He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?;9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一??应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
She says that I did it, doesnt she?
I told them not everybody could do it, didnt I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that hes serious, isnt he?
I dont think she cares, does she?;9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
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