新人教版高中英语必修第1册：Discovering Useful Structures.pptx

;Discovering Useful Structures;;;感知以下句子，并把句子序号写在相应的结构后面 1....so I’m a little anxious right now. 2.I want to make a good first impression. 3.He even told us a funny story. 4.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5....and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. 6.What happened in the chemistry class? 7.I just had my first maths class at senior high school! 8.For Tim，that dream has come true!;主语＋谓语(S＋V);;一、句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。句子成分包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。 二、基本句子结构 句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，其实英语中最基本的句式只有八种，其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句式如下： 1.主语＋谓语(S＋V) The exchange students are registering.这些交换生正在登记。 We all breathe，drink and eat.我们都要呼吸、喝水和吃饭。;2.主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋V＋O) The students are doing an experiment.学生们正在做实验。 She usually puts off carrying out her promise. 她通常拖延履行她的诺言。 3.主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋P) He became a teacher of English.他成了一名英语教师。 My brothers are all college students.我的弟弟们都是大学生。 She looked a little annoyed.她看上去有点生气。;[温馨提示] 英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(look，smell，taste，feel，sound等)、表变化类动词(如get，become，turn，go，grow，come等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。;4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO) My sister told me a long story. 我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。 The professor gave us an exciting lecture. 教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。;4.主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语叫作双宾语)(S＋V＋IO＋DO) My sister told me a long story. 我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。 The professor gave us an exciting lecture. 教授给我们做了一场激动人心的讲座。;5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(宾语和宾补统称为复合宾语)(S＋V＋O＋C) I found his design very impressive. 我发现他的设计让人印象深刻。 She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week. 她让我们等她??回音等了一个多星期。 I often hear her sing the German song in her lovely voice. 我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德语歌曲。;6.主语＋谓语＋状语(S＋V＋A) My parents live in Taipei. 我的父母住在台北。 They are playing happily over there. 他们正在那边玩得很开心。 7.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语(S＋V＋O＋A) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. 大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。 They know us very well. 他们非常了解我们。;8.There be... There aren’t many books on the shelf. 书架上没有多少书。 There is a chair，two desks，and a bed in the room. 房间里有一把椅子、两张桌子和一张床。 [温馨提示] 在there be句型中，be的单复数与最靠近的名词