物主代词汇总.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 数 人称 类别 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的 ? 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。 ?1.形容词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词，只能作定语，后面一定要跟名词。 My pen is red. Her book is on the desk. 名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 ?名词性物主代词作主语。 My bag is red. Yours is blue. ?.名词性物主代词作表语。 My pen is in the desk. This pen is yours.(=your pen) ?.名词性物主代词作宾语。 This is my book. I see yours on the desk. 名词性物主代词的构成：把my变mine,其余都在形容词性物主代词后加s,以s结尾的不变。 口诀：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸。my变mine，记牢它。其余变化规律化，形物代后加尾巴s。形后加名不可少，名后无需加名词。学好物主代词很重要，回答whose少不了。 （注：使用名词性物主代词时，前面必须出现过名词，避免重复。） Eg. Is this your book? No,，it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. A book is on the desk.It’s his.(his book) Here’s a schoolbag. Whose is it? Oh, it’s mine. Thank you. 练习题： I.选择填空 1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often looks after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 This isn’t_______bag. ________is green. (she) These are your books, Ka