外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题.docxVIP

外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题 XXX五年级上语法总结及练题 I. There be句型的一般现在时与一般过去时 1. There be一般现在时： 表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地 构成：在XXX句型中，be动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定 肯定句：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点 There are+可数名词复数+地点 否定句：There XXX可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点 XXX可数名词复数+地点 一般疑问句：Is/Are there +名词+地点+地点? 肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there is/are.No, there XXX’t. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？ Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？2. There be一般过去时： 透露表现：曩昔某地有或人或某物/某物或或人在某地 工夫状语：a. yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等； b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等； c.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等 一定句：There was +可数名词单数/不成数名词+地址 There were +可数名词复数+地址 否认句：XXX可数名词单数/不成数名词+地址 There XXX可数名词复数+地址 一般疑问句：XXX地点+地点? 肯定回答/否定回答：Yes, there was / were.No, there wasn’t / weren’t. 针对数目发问的非凡疑问句：XXX地址？ Howmuch+不可数名词+wasthere+地点？ ＊就近原则：在there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量 例如：There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.用there be的适当形式填空 1.a bottle of XXX?some lucky Stars.3.any sweets in it just now?No,.4.How many studentsin the library?fifty.5.some water in the bottle. 6.a lot of apple juice in the box. 7.lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.8.much milk in the box?Yes,.9.a bunch of XXX.选择填空 1.XXX. A.XXX 2.XXX XXX. A.XXX 3.XXX, XXX. A.are, isB.were, wasC.were, is 4.XXX XXX. A.XXX be 5.XXX big desk and some small desks in the classroom. A.XXX 6.XXX XXX. A.XXX 7.there any water in the glass last night? Yes,. A.Is, there’sB.Are, there isC.Was, there was8.There was a lot ofin the fridge. A.XXX 9.XXX children in the park. A.XXX’t 10.XXX. A.XXX II.XXX和could 1. XXX表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力， 比方：He can speak a little English now. 2.在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could更加委婉客气， 例如：Can I use your bike? 3.在透露表现大概性方面，没偶然间区分，can大概性比could大 选择填空 1.XXX true. A. XXX 2.Youthe work better in the future. A. could didB. can doC. could do 3. XXX. A. XXXt 4．Marymy letter, because she is worrying about it now. A. XXX’XXX last year, he was ill for three years.