2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组 练习四十二含解析.pdf

2021 届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（四十二） 一：词组梳理 1．比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to 2．坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 3．坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用 should+V） 4．坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况） 5．打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do 6．对..感兴趣 take/show interest in=be interested in 7．参军 join the army 成为一员 join sb 积极参加 join in=take part in 8．和某人开玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb 9．靠左行驶 keep to the left 10．阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth 11．与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass 12．拆毁 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down 13．认识某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb 14．一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English 15．.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of 16．持续 last for=run for=continue for=last 17．开会迟到 be late for meeting 晚做作业 be late with hoework 18．晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on 稍后 19．同一类的 of a kind 20．lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid 21．通向，导致 lead to=result in 22．从错误中吸取教训 learn from one ’s mistake 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 23．请假 ask for leave 让某人独自呆着 leave sb. alone 24．抽出空闲时间 spare one’s leisure/free time 25．想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth 26．agree with①同意 ② (食物、天气等)对……适宜 27．as sb. puts it 正如某人所说的 28．believe it or not 信不信由你 29．break down①出故障 ②消除 ③ (使)分解 30．break up① (婚姻、组织等)破裂 ②散开 31．bring down①降低，减少 ②使垮台，使下台 32．bring up①养育 ②提出 33．build up①构成 ②发展 ③建立 ④增进，增强 34．call on①呼吁，号召 ②短暂拜访 35．carry on 继续 36．come across①偶然碰到 ②被理解 37．come along 跟随，跟着来 38．cut down①砍倒 ②减少，缩减 二：习题训练 （A） How to Grow Organic Potatoes in Containers A homegrown potato that has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh pota