高考英语语法专项复习冠词ppt课件.pptxVIP

1 一． 冠词的概述 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明 名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能 离开名词 而单独存在． 冠词是高考每年毕考的内容．考点主要分布 在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中． 2 3 冠词有哪些？ 不定冠词a / an 冠词 定冠词 the 4 a / an / 1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词 前,an 用在以元音音素开 头的单词前． 2.判断一个词是元音还是辅 音开头是根据其读音的而 不是字母． 5 冠词有哪些？ the 不定冠词 零冠词 定冠词 1 a__n__ hour /au/ 2. a___ useful animal /ju:/ / 5. _a_n__ honest boy 6. an____ ugly man 7. an___ 800-word-long composition 8. a___ jeep /ju /w/ . . 4 3 归纳： 元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a. 6 归纳： 表示类指时 a / an + 单数名词 the + 单数名词 / + 复数名词／不可数名词 a banana the man in the tree Boys like basketball. Rice is not enough. 7 8 归纳： 复数名词前不用冠词 Boys like basketball. 9 My father went to his doctor for advice. 归纳： 不可数名词前不用冠词 10 归纳： 月份前不用冠词 He was born in February. 11 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter. 归纳： 季节前不用冠词 12 We have lessons from Monday to saturday 归纳： 星期前不用冠词 13 We will be happy on New Years Day. 归纳： 节假日前不用冠词 14 归纳： 城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了the U.S.A. Beijing is in China and China is in Asia. 15 Mr Li was made chairman of the meeting. Hu Jintao, president of China, will… . 归纳： 头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠 词 16 What would you like for breakfast. 归纳： 三餐前不用冠词． breakfast, lunch, supper 17 归纳： 球类前不用冠词. football, volleyball.. I hope we can be united to play basketball well. 18 I like maths very much, but I hate English very much. 归纳： 学科名词前不用冠词 19 归纳： 棋类名词前不用冠词 Can you play chess? 20 归纳： 固定词组 21 A man is looking for you. 泛指某人或某事物 22 Do you have a car? I want to be a teacher. 代表某一类人或事物 23 A person has a mouth, a nose, two ears and two eyes. 表示＂一个＂，意为one. 24 归纳： 固定词组 25 The man in blue is my brother. 特指某人或某事物． 26 There is a bag on the desk. The bag is Mikes 第一次提到用a / an，第二次提到 用the. 27 Open the window to let some fresh air in. 表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物． 28 The sun and the moon are in the sky, while the earth is not in the sky. 世界上独一无二的事物前． 29 方位名词前 the east, south, north, west the right, left, front Zhejiang lies in the southeast of China. 30 He was the first to the c