巧做英语时态、语态题四种方法.docxVIP

巧做英语时态、语态题四种方法 巧做英语时态、语态题四种方法 一、“找标法”（寻找时间标志词） 例题1、【2013湖南卷27】----Have you heard about the recent election? -----Sure, it ??????????????the only thing on the news for the last three? days. A. would be???? B. is?????? C. has been??????? D. will be 【解析】C??? 根据句中标志词for the last three days 可知应用现在完成时态，选C 例题2、【2013陕西卷11】 On Monday mornings it usually???????? me an hour to drive to work although the? actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes???????? B. is? taking???? C. took????????? D. will take 【解析】A?? 根据句中标志词 on Monday mornings? 和 usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A 例题3、 【2013北京卷23】Shakespeare’s play Hamlet???????????? into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made????? B. was made???????? C. has been made? ????D. would be made 【解析】C? 根据句中标志词over the past years可知应用现在完成时态，故选C 动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语，熟记下列八种常用时态所对应的时间状语。 (1)一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等。 (2)一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago等。 (3)现在进行时：now, right now, at preent, at this moment, these days等。 (4)过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等。 (5)现在完成时：recently, lately, up to/till now,So far, in the past/last few months/years，for +一段时间， since+一点时间等。 (6)过去完成时：before, by the end of last month/years…等。 (7)一般将来时：tomorrow, today, in an hour, next week/month…,in the coming /following few weeks等。 (8)一过去将来时：the following month, the next week 命题角度与对策： 高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情境，已测试考生对动词时态知识的实际应用能力。敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策。 二、呼应法（主从句时态呼应） 结合所给题干是主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。 例题1、【2013全国新课标卷24】 If? we?? now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted?????????????? B. haven’t acted C. don’t act???????????????????? D. won’t act 【解析】C? 本题考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”，同时从句中有明显时间标志“ now”,故用一般现在时。 例题2、【2012四川卷11】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house???????????? . A. is being rebuilt??????????? B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt???????????????????? D. has rebuilt 【解析】A? 本题考查动词的时态和语态。主句用了are living ，为现在进行时，根据句意可知，从