系统解剖学绪论骨学.ppt

Aihua PanDept. of Anatomy Neurobiology, Xiangya School of Medicine, CSUEmail: QQ：1102975195系统解剖学Introduction of Human Anatomy Osteology AesculapiusWHOHygeia OUTLINEIntroduction of Human Anatomy What is Human AnatomyThe classification of human anatomyThe basic component of the human bodyAims of the studyHow to studyAnatomical termsOsteologyI. General Description of OsteologyII. The structure of bonesIII. Chemical compositionIV. Development of the bonesV. Functions of the bones Introduction of Human Anatomy I. What is human anatomyHuman anatomy is the science which deals with the morphology and special interrelations of the structure of the human body. AtomsMoleculeSmooth muscle cellStomachDigestive systemHuman bodyChemistryCell biologyHistologyHuman anatomyChemical levelCellular levelTissue levelOrgan levelSystem levelOrganismal levelSmooth muscle tissueBiochemistryII. The basic component of the human body III. The classification of human anatomySystematic AnatomyRegional AnatomySectional AnatomyDigital AnatomyFunctional AnatomyHistologyCytologyEmbryology Macro-anatomyMicro-anatomy ① Locomotor② Alimentary③ Respiratory④ Urinary⑤ Genital⑥ Circulatory⑦ Endocrine⑧ Sensory⑨ Nervous1.Systematic anatomy 2. Regional anatomy① Head and Neck② Thorax③ Abdomen④ Pelvis⑤ Perineum⑥ LimbsBack and vertebral region 3. Sectional anatomyAnatomy CT MRI 4. Digital anatomy中国男、女虚拟人〔虚拟人Ⅰ， Ⅱ号 〕 5. Functional anatomy 6. Histology 7. Cytology 8. Embryology 千奇百怪的人体畸形 OutlineIV. Aims of the studyTo understand the normal morphological structure, position and adjacency, growth and development pattern of human organs and systems, providing basic knowledge on learning pre-clinic and clinical medicine courses. 解剖学的地位恩格斯:“没有解剖学就没有医学〞讨论：有人说中医无解剖，照此 推论，中医难道就不是医学？孔子曰：“未知生，焉知死〞。只有实现生命价值的人，才能真正懂得死亡的意义。相对其他自然科学以客观为对象，医学那么是研究人类自身的学问。生命现象的认识过程是循序渐进的，由整体到局部；由宏观到微观；由个体到群体；由现象到本质。医学教育的过程是“不知死，焉知生〞。解剖学教学对于每个医学生而言，是窥探并正