英语日记格式_3.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 一 、 基本句型 句型 例句 1.S + Vi(主语+不及物动词) 1）S + Vi 2) S + Vi + Adv(状语) 3) S + Vi+(介词短语） 4) S + Vi+（不定式） 5) S + Vi +（分词） 1.time flies . 2.Birds sing beautifully . 3.They went on holiday . 4.We stopped to have a rest 5.She’ll go swimming 2.S + Vt + O(主语+及物动词+宾语) 1) S + Vt + N./Pron.(名/代) 2) S + Vt +（不定式） 3) S + Vt +（不定式短语） 4) S + Vt +（动名词） 5) S + Vt +（ 从句） . We like English . She wants to help him . I don’t know what to do . They enjoy living here . I like （that）he is right . 3.S+Lv+P(主语+系动词+表语) 1）S + Lv + N./Pron.(名词/代词) 2）S + Lv + adj(形容词) 3）S + Lv + adv（副词） 4）S + Lv +（介词短语） 5）S + Lv +（分词） The compass is mine . The secretary is efficient . The power is off . He looks in good health .he gets excited . The experiment is interesting . 4.S + Vt + IO + DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 1）S + Vt + N./Pron.(名词/代词)+ N. 2)S + Vt + N./Pron.(名词/代词)+to/for-phrase I sent him a fax .(I sent him fax to him ) I bought Mary a book .(I bought a book for Mary ) 5.S + Vt + O + Co (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补) 1）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ adj 2）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （介短） 3) S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （不定式） 4) S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （分词） 5) S + Vt +N./Pron.+ （不定式短语） 6）S + Vt + N./Pron.+ （从句） Do I make myself clear? She always keeps everything in good order . We want you to go there . We want you to go there . 5.The supervisor shows me what to do next . Tom told me that the film was great 注； 1、英语句子成分；主语S;谓语动词V;(系动词Lv）；补语C（主补Cs，宾补Co）；宾语O（直宾Do，间宾Io）和表语P . 2、冠词修饰和限定名词：a book ,an apple ,the president 3、副词修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 I speak English loudly .修饰动词 She is really pretty.修饰形容词 What happened ? The father asked ,rather slowly.修饰副词 Fortunately ,no one was hurt.修饰整个句子 4、介词后接名词或动名词：in the morning ,look forward to visiting your city 5、不少单词不仅仅属于一个词类，在不同的语言环境下可体现不同的词义。 例如；1）would you like to take a walk(名词)? 2）I usually walk(动词) to school. 二、时态 注； 表示状态或感官的动词一般不用进行时，这些词包括：believe ,like ,doubt , seem ,look ,consider ,think ,known ,understand ,mind ,have