Part03 Unit1 Personal and family life课件【知识精研+拓展提升】 中职专用 高一英语高效课堂.pptx

unit 1 personal and family lifepart 03 language practice group work 1language practice2group workContents目 录 01language practice 一般现在时 Part 1the simple present tense一般现在时 Lead in: What do they like doing?I like playing basketball.I play basketball everyday.I like reading and writing.I read and write everyday.一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的动作。 一般现在时的用法2. My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 1. I have long hair.我有长头发。表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等 一般现在时的用法2. He often watches TV after dinner.他经常晚饭后看电视。 1. I go to school by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上学。表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 一般现在时的用法2. Guangzhou lies in the south of China.广州位于中国的南部。1. The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。表示客观事实和普遍真理 一般现在时的用法2. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮。1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。格言警句 I am a student.You are friendly.He is from Germany.She is 13 years old.It is in the north of China.当谓语是be动词时一般现在时的结构肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他. I am a student.You are friendly.He is from Germany.She is 13 years old.It is in the north of China.当谓语是be动词时一般现在时的结构我(I)用am你(you)用 areis 用于他(he)、她(she)、它(it) I am not a student.You are not friendly.He is not from Germany.She is not 13 years old.It is not in the north of China.当谓语是be动词时一般现在时的结构否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他. He is from Germany.当谓语是be动词时一般现在时的结构一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?Is he from Germany? 当谓语是be动词时一般现在时的结构特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他?He is from Germany.(对划线部分提问)Where is he from?一般疑问句 当谓语是实意动词时Iplay the guitar.YouWeTheyHeplays the guitar.SheIt goes to the park.肯定句：主语 + do/does +其他.主语：第一/二人称、 第三人称复数谓语动词：do主语：第三人称单数谓语动词：does一般现在时的结构 当谓语是实意动词时Ido not play the guitar.YouWeTheyHedoes not play the guitar.SheItdoes not go to the park.否定句：主语 + do/does+not +V原形+其他.主语：第一/二人称、 第三人称复数谓语动词：助动词dont + V原形主语：第三人称单数谓语动词：助动词doesnt + V原形一般现在时的结构 当谓语是实意动词时一般疑问句：Do+第一/二人称、第三人称复数+V原形+其他?Yes, 主语+do. No,主语+dont.DoIyouwetheyplay the guitar?Yes,Iyouwetheydo.No,dont.一般现在时的结构 当谓语是实意动词时一般疑问句：Does+第三人称单数+V原形+其他?Yes, 主语+does. No,主语+doesnt.Doeshesheitplay the guitar?go to the