非谓语动词构建知识体系--修改课件.pptxVIP

非谓语动词 (NON-PREDICATE VERBS) O一、明确谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式的区别 O二、明确谓语动词的否定与谓语语动词否定的 区别 O三、明确句子谓语的主语与非谓语逻辑主语的 区别 O四、能够运用非谓语动词的解题策略解所给练 习题 3 一、 明确谓语动词和 非谓语动词的形式的区别 (一)阅读下列句子，注意划线部分的谓语动词的构成 (时态、语态和语气) 1 .He lives in Beijing . 2. He is writing a novel now 3 .A taxi wasn’t at all necessary . 4 .Mary was making a dress . 5. I have written me two letters so far . 6 .We had learnt 30 lessons by the end of last month . 7. He will help his sister with her lessons . 8. She would lose the key! 9. We shall be having a meeting in a minute . 10 .I have been painting the living room all day . 11. John would be flying to America . 12. Before long, he will have forgotten all about it . 13. He had been studying English before entering the college . 14. By the time the sun sets, they will have been working on the farm for six hours . 15. She told me that she would have been teaching English for 30 years at the end of this year . 16 .He said he would have finished the work then . 17. He was born in Beijing in 1965. 18. You should have cleaned the room . 19. Listen carefully . 归纳总结 1--16都是陈述语气、分别用了动词 的16种时态、主动语态； 17是过去 时、被动语态、陈述语气； 18主动、 虚拟。 19祈使句。 谓语动词形式： 除 了一般现在时和过去是以外，都包含 一个系动词或助动词或情态动词。 用表格表示如下： 谓语动词的形式(以take为例)主动语态 一般式 完成 进行 完成进行 现在 take/takes have /has taken am/is/are taking have / has been taking 过去 took had taken was/were taking had been taking 现在 将来 Will/shall take will have taken will/shall be taking will/shall have been taking 过去 将来 Would/should take would/should have taken would/ should be taking would/ should have been taking 一般式 完成 进行 现在 am/is/are taken have /has been taken am/is/are being taken 过去 was/were taken had been taken was/were being taken 现在 将来 Will/shall be taken will have been taken 过去 将来 Would/should be taken would/ should have been taken 被动语态 (二)阅读下列句子注意划线部