(完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总.doc

(完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总 (完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总 (完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总 六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总 发源地 the birthplace 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance 扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon—boat racing 粽子 zongzi （sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Zi 儒学 Confucian School 论语 Analects of Confucius 发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain 发明火药 invention of gunpowder 发明印刷术 block printing was invented 科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路 Silk Route 长征 Long March 解放战争 War of Liberation 改革开放 reform and opening up 黄河 Yellow River 长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island 人口 population 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture population 出生率 birth rate 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 民族 ethnic groups 少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China 小康社会 a well—to-do society 人民生活 people’s livelihood 生活水平 living standards 生活质量 quality of life 住房条件 housing conditions 文化程度 educational level 就业率 employment rate 人均收入 average income per capita 年平均工资 average annual pay 奖金 bonus 生活费用 cost of living 消费价格指数 consumer price index 环境污染指数 environment pollution index 衣食住行 food， clothing， sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power 贫困家庭 the needy family 贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off 小康 relative affluence 安居乐业 live a good life 共同富裕 shared prosperity