考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文24版全.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文 In a 2016 study, researchers successfully showed that strokes had more severe outcomes in rats who experienced light-dark cycle shifts similar to humans in shift work positions. 【词汇】 stroke [stro?k] n. 中风 severe [s??v?r] adj. 十分严重的 light-dark cycle shift 明暗周期轮换 shift work position 倒班（轮班）工作 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： researchers showed that... ?宾语从句： strokes had more severe outcomes in rats... ?定语从句： who experienced light-dark cycle shifts similar to humans in shift work positions ?状语： In a 2016 study; successfully 【原文】 In a 2016 study, researchers successfully showed that strokes had more severe outcomes in rats who experienced light-dark cycle shifts similar to humans in shift work positions. 【译文】 2016年的一项研究中，研究着成功证明，经历了类似于人类轮班工作的明暗周期轮换的老鼠，会遭受更为严重的中风后果。 Manufacturing surveys register their weakest results since the early days of the pandemic, but that may be because consumers are still rebalancing their spending after the worst phase of the pandemic. 【词汇】 Manufacturing surveys 制造业调查 register [?red??st?r] v. 显示 rebalance [ri??b?l?ns] v. 重新平衡，调整 phase [fe?z] n. 阶段，时期 pandemic [p?n?dem?k] n. 疫情 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： Manufacturing surveys register their weakest results, but that may be... ?状语1： since the early days of the pandemic ?表语从句： because consumers are still rebalancing their spending ?状语2： after the worst phase of the pandemic 【原文】 Manufacturing surveys register their weakest results since the early days of the pandemic, but that may be because consumers are still rebalancing their spending after the worst phase of the pandemic. 【译文】 自疫情初期以来，调查结果显示制造业是发展最弱的，但这可能是因为消费者即便在疫情最严重阶段过去后，仍在重新平衡支出。 Moreover, with the cost of debt rising, owners of office towers, hotels, shopping malls and other types of property risk being stuck with lower returns on assets that may now be overpriced. 【词汇】 debt [det] n. 债务 property [?prɑ?p?rti] n. 所有物，财产 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事，面临......的风险 be stuck with... 无法摆脱，遇到困难无法进行下去 return [r??t??rn] n. 回报 asset [??set] n. 资产，财产 overprice [?o?v?r?pra?s