汉译英的语态变换(共49张PPT).pptxVIP

汉译英的语态变换;翻译理论与实践;汉译英的语态变换:;请翻译以下句子：;1. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 有的书只须浅尝，有的可以吞食，只有少数则须咀嚼消化。 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。（王佐良） 2. The commission of certain acts such as armed attack, naval blockades was considered as a form of aggression. 从事诸如武装进攻，海上封锁之类的行为，被认为是一种侵略。;请翻译以下句子：;The translation techniques should be paid enough attention to. Certain questions have yet to be clarified. Visitors are requested to show their tickets. 刚才有人在这里讲了一些不该讲的话。 6）为了使措辞得当、语气委婉。 The commission of certain acts such as armed attack, naval blockades was considered as a form of aggression. 中国的规矩是向上级介绍下级。 You are not supposed to smoke in here. The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 不想说出、不必或无法说出施动者时，汉语可采用无主句或主语省略句来保持句子的主动形式。 In competition, it’s possible for you to beat him or vice versa. 关于这个问题，已经说得很多了。 从句法角度看，英语重形合，注重句法结构和表达形式。 据谣传，那场事故是由于玩忽职守而造成的。 The commission of certain acts such as armed attack, naval blockades was considered as a form of aggression. It may be safely said that the meeting will be held on schedule. Much has been said on this question.;7. 在竞争中，不是你击败他，就是他击败你。 In competition, either you may defeat him or may be defeated. In competition, it’s possible for you to beat him or vice versa. 8. 他出现在台上，观众报以热烈的掌声。 He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉语被动语态的表达方式：;汉语的被动语态：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉英被动语态之间的差异：;汉语主动句的翻译：;1）为了强调动作的对象。 英语里常常运用被动结构???动作的承受者作为句子的主语，来突出它的地位，强调它的重要性。由于这个原因，汉译英时，往往将汉语的主动句变换为英语的被动句，把原文的宾语变成译文的主语。如： 我国各族人民每年都要热烈庆祝十月一日的国庆节。 National Day is enthusiastically celebrated on Oct. 1 by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year.; 再如： 中美已经建立了外交关系。 Diplomatic relation has been established between China and the United States of America. 一群人立刻把他围住了，向他提出一个又一个的问题。 Very soon he was surrounded by a crowd and was snowed under with questions.;2）汉语的无主句常可转译为被动句。 英语语