考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文全套.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 In France President Emmanuel Macron has come under attack after an inquiry this year found the government had spent $1bn on consulting firms with “tentacular” links with the state. 【词汇】 inquiry [??nkw?ri] n. 调查 consulting firm 咨询公司 tentacular [ten?t?kj?l?r] adj. 有触手的，触角的 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： Emmanuel Macron has come under attack ?状语从句： after an inquiry this year found... ?宾语从句： the government had spent $1bn on consulting firms ?定语： with “tentacular” links with the state ?状语： In France 【原文】 In France President Emmanuel Macron has come under attack after an inquiry this year found the government had spent $1bn on consulting firms with “tentacular” links with the state. 【译文】 在法国，今年的一项调查发现，政府曾向与自己有些许关系的咨询公司花费了10亿美元，总统马克龙 (Emmanuel Macron) 因此而受到了人们的抨击。 Just as Italians fret about lo spread between benchmark government bonds and Bunds, so Britons have had a crash course in how gilt yields affect everything from the cost of their mortgage to the safety of their pensions. 【词汇】 fret [fret] v. 担忧，烦恼，焦虑不安 lo spread 利差（收入与成本的差额），句中说得是意大利国债和德国国债之间的利差 benchmark government bond 基准政府债券，句中也指意大利国债 Bunds 德国长期公债，德国国债 a crash course 速成班（crash作adj.，译为“速成的”） gilt [ɡ?lt] n. 金边证券，绩优证券 yield [ji?ld] n. 利润（gilt yields指的是“债券收益率，国债收益率”） mortgage [?m??rɡ?d?] n. 抵押贷款，按揭贷款 pension [?pen?n] n. 养老金，退休金，补助金 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： Britons have had a crash course in... ?宾语从句： how gilt yields affect everything ?状语： from the cost of their mortgage to the safety of their pensions ?状语从句： Just as Italians fret about lo spread between benchmark government bonds and Bunds 【原文】 Just as Italians fret about lo spread between benchmark government bonds and Bunds, so Britons have had a crash course in how gilt yields affect everything from the cost of their mortgage to the safety of their pensions. 【译文】 也正如意大利人无比忧心意大利国债和德国国债之间的利差，英国人也从抵押贷款成本和养老金安全问题中迅速学到了国债收益率是如何影响生活方方面面的。 Thanks to AI advances, digital avatars bearing a close resemblance to real humans in appearance and behavior have been put to service in not o