2024考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文全.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 The proposed expansion to the seasonal worker scheme comes as the watchdog tasked with overseeing it has had its budget cut and its inspections of current labour providers are at an all-time low. 【词汇】 co-author [?ko? ???θ?r] n. 合著者 proposed [pr??po?zd] adj. 建议的，提出的 expansion [?k?sp?n?n] n. 扩展，扩大 the seasonal worker scheme 季节性工人计划 watchdog [?wɑ?t?d??ɡ] n. 监察机构 task [t?sk] v. 交给某人，派给某人（be tasked with doing sth，接受任务做某事） oversee [?o?v?r?si?] v. 监督，监视 inspection [?n?spek?n] n. 视察，检查 current labour providers 现有劳动力提供者 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： The proposed expansion comes ?定语1： to the seasonal worker scheme ?状语从句： as the watchdog has had its budget cut and its inspections of current labour providers are at an all-time low ?定语2： tasked with overseeing it 【原文】 The proposed expansion to the seasonal worker scheme comes as the watchdog tasked with overseeing it has had its budget cut and its inspections of current labour providers are at an all-time low. 【译文】 拟议扩大季节性工人计划之际，负责监督该计划的监督机构削减了预算，且其对现有劳动力提供者的检查也处于历史最低水平。 长难句背景：英国季节性工签将开放，专家警告这会导致更多人沦为现代奴隶，且存在一定的风险，相关监察制度有待完善。 Aiyesha Dey of Harvard Business School and her co-authors have found that excessive materialism on the part of a chief executive can be a warning sign of fraudulent activity and out-of-control risk-taking. 【词汇】 co-author [?ko? ???θ?r] n. 合著者 excessive [?k?ses?v] adj. 过分的，过度的 materialism [m??t?ri?l?z?m] n. 物质主义 on the part of... 就......而言 chief executive 首席执行官，总裁 fraudulent [?fr??d??l?nt] adj. 欺骗的，欺诈的 risk-taking [?r?sk te?k??] 风控（风险控制，指管理者采取各种措施消灭或减少风险事件发生的可能性） 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： Aiyesha Dey and her co-authors have found that... ?宾语从句： excessive materialism on the part of a chief executive can be a warning sign ?定语1： of Harvard Business School ?定语2： of fraudulent activity and out-of-control risk-taking 【原文】 Aiyesha Dey of Harvard Business School and her co-authors have found that excessive materialism on the part of a chief executive can be a warning sign of fraudulent activity and out-of-control risk-taking. 【