高三复习--表语从句课件.ppt

; The Predicative Clause 表 语 从 句 ;观察思考;主语;;;指出表语从句部分： He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.;He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. 3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.;一、表语从句定义：; 二、引导表语从句的连接词;e.g. What I want to say is that I’m sorry. 2.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.;（二）由从属连词 whether引导的表语从句;The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether;as if / though引导表语从句时，在句子中也不充当任何成分，但有意义。译为：似乎，好像。;Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an American boy. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.;这类词引出表语从句时，与它们引出宾语从句一样，要在从句中充当句子成分（一般充当主语、宾语、表语或状语），并具有一定的意义，不可省略。what译为什么或??????的人或事；其它连接词的意义及充当的成分与它们在疑问句中作用一致。; (2) The problem is who we can get to replace her.;(1) That’s because he didn’t understand me.;2、句型：the reason why……is that…… That/It is /was why…… ;1.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 2.This is ___ Sara was late for the meeting. A. why B. what C. how D. That 3. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether;表语从句的语序不管是哪类连接词引导，一律用陈述语序： 主语+系动词+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分;注意： 如果从句是特殊疑问句，要用陈述句语序;It is where he lives in . It is where he lived in 10 years ago. ;2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）， 从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 （一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，???去完成时）; ;1.Maria has to look after her sister. That’s _____ she can’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what;3. The reason I have to go is _____ if I dont.A. that