高三英语翻译提高训练及解析.docx

高三英语翻译提高训练及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里 what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it 是形式主语。 这句话使用了 There be 句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级 more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 这句话使用了 for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 这句话使用了连词 While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是 一个怎样的人。(as well as) 【答案】 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … The book (that / which) a person is read