高中英语单词天天记rank素材.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES ·rank ·v.??[r??k]　( ranks; ranked; ranking ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?分属某类??put or arrange in a rank or in a class ·vt. vi.?超过; 高于 ??be more important than; outrank ·基本要点?? 1.rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。2.rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 rank the books??把书籍排列好 rank the students??把学生分等 ～+副词 rank deservedly??有保留地列属某类 rank humbly??低声下气地列属某类 rank intellectually??明确地列属某类 rank poetically??理想地列属某类 ～+介词 rank above??把…评在…之上 rank above Shakespeare??超过莎士比亚 rank as??列为… rank as an excellent teacher??评为优秀教师 rank as an outstanding chess player??列为杰出的棋手 rank next to sb ??仅次于某人 rank with??与…并列 ·常用短语?? rank with(v.+prep.)列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class▲rank with sth?This film ranks with the best.这部影片列为最佳影片之一。Li Zhengdao ranks with the worlds eminent scientists.李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。 ·句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.他是他们年级最好的学生之一。Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.她最近出的小说没有以前的好。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。用作宾补动词▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词］?n.? class［反义词］?n.? file［词源］＜古法语renc(排行,排列) ··rank ·n.??[r??k]　( ranks ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·C U??衔,职衔??position in the army, navy, etc. ·S??地位,社会阶层??class; social position ·C??排,行列??row or line of people or things ·基本要点?? 1.rank作名词时可作“一排”“一行”解,多指士兵的列队,一般用复数形式ranks。2.rank也可指“地位”,一般用单数形式。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ come up the ranks??行伍出身 earn a rank??赢得地位 form a rank??排队 give first rank to??把…放在第一位 hold a rank??领有衔 join the ranks??参 keep rank??保持秩序 occupy the front rank??名列前茅 pull ones rank??仗势欺人 serve in the ranks??服兵役 swell the ranks of??扩大…的队伍 take rank among〔with〕??和…并列 take rank of??在…之上 use ones rank??仗势欺人 形容词+～ first rank??第一流 front〔rear〕 ranks??前〔后〕列 high〔middle〕 rank??高〔中〕级