2023高考英语一轮复习语法及语法填空专题一有提示词填空第1讲词性转换.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 词性转换 eq \o(\s\up7,\s\do5(PartⅠ　真题变式体验)) 1．[202X·福建高考]It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 答案：considerate　根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。 2．[202X·安徽高考]They gave money to the old peoples home either (person) or through their companies. 答案：personally　根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。 3．[202X·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 答案：gradually　此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，“逐渐地”。 4．[202X·江苏高考]Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案：adjustments　考查词性转换，位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填adjustments，“调整，适应”。句意：为了与国家足球一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。 5．[202X·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? —Thats a good (suggest)． 答案：suggestion　因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。 6．[202X·湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案：motivation　形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为was，故此处需用名词单数形式。 7．[202X·福建高考]With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an (efficiency) way of reaching target customers. 答案：efficient　冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。 8．[202X·安徽高考]My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 答案：optimistic　考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。 9．[202X·湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 答案：impressive be动词后需用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive。 10．[202X·湖北高考]Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go. 答案：tolerant 修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant。 　 eq \o(\s\up7,\s\do5(PartⅡ　语篇真题演练)) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [202X·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (bui