埃克森美孚企业社会责任提升【英文】.pptx

SandyBuffettTheNautilusInstituteforSecuritySustainableDevelopment2001US-JapanCSOForumMay27-22,2001HonoluluOpportunitiesobligationsforIFIprivatesectordevelopmentstrategiesPromotingCorporateSocialResponsibilityinaGlobalEconomy:

“Weaimtocatalyzeprivatesectorinvestmentsandweuseourpublicsectoroperationstoincreaseopportunitiesfortheprivatesector.”-SpeechofTadaoChino,PresidentAsianDevelopmentBankHonolulu,Hawaii9May2001

InternationalFinancialInstitutions(IFIs)andprivatesectorstrategies”IFIs,suchastheAsianDevelopmentBankandtheJapanBankforInternationalCooperation,haveincreasedtheirinteractionwiththemarketthrough“privatesectordevelopmentstrategies.Becauseoftherolecorporationsnowplayininternationaldevelopment，IFIsneedtodevelopguidelinesstandardsthatrequirethecorporationswithwhichtheyinteracttobebettercorporatecitizens.

Somebackground:Globalizationtheemergenceof“market-driven”developmentxWhileODAhasdecreasedby22%inrealtermssince1990APrivatefinancialflowstodevelopingeconomieshaveincreasedbymorethan500%,$154billionin2000人FDI-ForeignDirectInvestmentofprivatecorporationsistheprimarysourceofcapitalflowingtodevelopingeconomies

CurrentconditionsofmarketdrivendevelopmentAPrivatizationinvestmentliberalizationIntensecompetitionforFDIAFinancecorporateactivityisglobal-normsregulationarelocalxEnvironmentalregulation,laborhumanrightsin“capitalrecipient”countriesoftenweak/difficulttomonitor

Implicationsofmarket-drivendevelopmentAODAIFIsnolonger“biggestgameintown’’inmanycasesxGlobalplayers-Citigroup,BPAmoco,ExxonMobil,GE,Mitsubishi,MSDW...Marketisdrivenbybottomline”人Accountabletoshareholdersratherthanstakeholders;nomandateforpovertyalleviationorsustainabledevelopment

Howtopromotesustainabledevelopmentinaprivatesectorworld?人PushforreformsbyNGO