医院培训课件：《忽略症的神经行为复健》.pptx

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2023-12-09 发布于新疆
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医院培训课件：《忽略症的神经行为复健》.pptx

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1忽略症的神經行為復健

NeurobehavioralRehabilitation

ofNeglect

2NeurobehavioralRehabilitationStudyofthebrain-behaviorrelationsStudyofbrainplasticity,reorganization,andneurorepairStudyofmotorcontrolandmotorlearningIncorporatingbehavioralneuroscience,cognitiveneuropsychology,andbiomechanicstorehabilitationscience

3MajorCategoriesofPerceptualDisordersVisualperceptualdeficitsDeficitsinvisualandperceptualfunctioningaftercerebralinsult(e.g.,objectagnosia,figure-grounddiscriminationdeficits,deficitsinspatialvision,etc.)ConstructionaldeficitsDeficitsincombining,assembling,orarticulatingpartstoformasinglestructure(e.g.,defectiveblockdesignperformance)UnilateralneglectTheinabilitytoperceiveorrespondtostimulipresentedtothecontralesionalspace,despitetheabsenceofsignificantsensoryormotordeficits.

7UnilateralNeglect

Thedisorderoccursacrossvarioussensorysystems,includingthevisual,somatosensory,andauditorysystems.Thedisorderismorefrequentlyseenfollowingrighthemispheredysfunction.Thedisordermayoccurfromavarietyofneuropathologicalconditionsotherthanstroke.Thedisorderhasimportantimplicationsforrehabilitationandthestudyofbrain-behaviorrelation.

8RelatedDisordersExtinctionThefailuretoreportthestimuluspresentedtothespacecontralateraltoabrainlesionwhenbilateralsimultaneousstimuliaregiven.HypokinesiaAninabilitytoinitiateanactiontowardormaintainmovementwithinthecontralesionalspace.

9RelatedDisorders(Cont’d)NeglectdyslexiaSubstitutionseat?ate雅?推晴朗?清朝Deletionshouse?use俗?谷港口?巷口Additions(completion)can?scan可?何也是?他是

10RelatedDisorders(Cont’d)AnosognosiaUnawarenessordenialofdisease/disabilities.PushersyndromeTheinabilitytobearweightontheless-affectedside(usuallytheright).MotorimpersistenceDifficultyinsustainingmove