小学英语一般过去时复习资料.doc

小学英语一般过去时复习资料

?一般过去时?

1、概念

表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday，yesterdaymorning/evening，thismorning，lastnight/week/

month/year，，twodaysago，aweekago，等。

如:Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

2、动词一般过去时变化规则

1(一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:cook-cooked,play-played2(结尾是e加d，如:dance—danced

3(末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如:stop-stopped，drop—dropped

4(以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied5(小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:

小学阶段不规则动词一般过去式

am、is—wasare—werego—wenteat—atedo、does—didwrite—wrotetake—tookread—readget—gotdrink—drankmake—maderun—ranhave、has—hadride—rodesee—sawcome—camelearn—learntspeak—spoketeach—taughtbuy—boughtmeet—met

wear—woregive—gavering—rangtell—toldlose—lostsmell—smelt

say—saidsing—sanggive—gave

send—sentforget—forgotbring—brought

know—knewcan—coulddraw—drewthink—thoughthear—heardsit—sat

feel—feltsleep—sleptput—put

falloff—felloff

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3、句式变化

(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)

2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)

3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.

Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.

否定句:Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.

Jimdidntdohomeworkyesterday.(didnt+动词原形)

一般疑问句:Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.

DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?(在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句:Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.

DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?(疑问词+一般疑问句,)

综合练习

一、写出下列动词的一般过去时

is\am________study_______drop________are________play_______

go________does_______help________ask________watch________

eat__________put______read_________make________have________

do________has_________come_________sit________run________

二、选择题

()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.A.seeB.seesC.saw

()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting

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()3.He________theclothesyesterday.A.didn’twashB.didn’