2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题47（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.单选题

Productionworkersmustbeabletodostatisticalqualitycontrol.Productionworkersmustbeabletodojust-in-timeinventories.Managersareincreasinglyshiftingfromadontthink,dowhatyouaretoldtoathink,Iamnotgoingtotellyouwhattodostyleofmanagement.Thisshiftoccursnotbecausetodaysmanagersaremore(1)than

yesterdaysmanagers,butbecausetheevidenceismountingthatthesecondstyleofmanagementismore

(2)thanthefirststyleofmanagement.Butthismeansthatproblemsoftrainingandmotivatingtheworkforcebothbecomemorecentralandrequiredifferentmodelsofbehavior.

Tobeontopofthissituation,tomorrowsmanagerswillhavetohavestrongbackgroundinorganizationalpsychology,humanrelations,andlabor

(3).TheMITSloanSchoolofquicklymanagementattemptsto

ourunderstandingintheseareasthroughresearchandthenquickly(4)

bringthe(5)ofthisnewresearchtoourstudentssothattheycanbeleading-edgemanagerswhenitcomestothehumansideoftheequation.ThefirstthreedecadesafterWorldWarIIwere

(6)in

(7)theUnitedStateshadahugetechnologicallead

(8)alltherestintheworld.Inaveryrealsense,

(9)technologicalcompetitive.Americanfirmsdidnothavetoworryabouttheirtechnologicalcompetitivenessbecausetheywere

(10).

Butthatworldhasdisappeared.TodayweliveinaworldwhereAmericanfirms(11)haveautomatictechnological

(12).Insomeareastheyarestillahead,insomeareastheyare(13),

andinsomeareastheyarebehind,butonaverage,theyareaverage.(14)thismeansisthatAmericanmanagershavetounderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangeinways

(15)werenotnecessaryinthepast.Conversely,managersfromtherestoftheworldknowthatitisnowpossibleforthemtodominatetheirAmericancompetitorsiftheyunderstandtheforcesoftechnicalchangebetterthantheirAmericancompetitorsdo.

Intheworldof