2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题94（附答案详解）.doc

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2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题94（附答案详解）.doc

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2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.翻译题

TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintogoodChinese.

Anaestheticsense,aninstinctforbeauty,isoneoftheuniversalattributesofhumanbeings.

(1)Whileatitslowestlevelaestheticappreciationismerelyofanthropologicalorsociologicalinterest,atitshighestlevel,perhaps,itduplicatesartisticcreationandexistsonthesameplane.Butcertainlythat“plane”ismulti-dimensional.

Manypossiblereasonswhyhumanbeingsareresponsivetobeautyandneedartintheirlivescanandhavebeenadduced.(2)Myowntheoryisthat

artconcentratesandchannelsemotionsandexperiencesthatwouldotherwisebeinchoateandunformedinthepsyche;thatistosay,itbringsintosharpfocusandgivesformtoshadowypromptings,

conflictingemotions,andhalf-glimpsedimpressionsofuniversalsituationssuchaslove,loss,questionsoflifesoriginsandend,andsoforth,anditallowsustoseeandfeeltheseimpressionsclearlyandintently.

Judgingfromtheevidenceofthemedia,however,theemotionalnatureofaestheticpleasureisawell-keptsecret.(3)Almosteverytimerun

acrossamentionofaestheticsinthelargecirculationculturalorgansandopinionmagazines,thediscussioncentersaroundthedeep

appreciationofartasart.Itsasiftheonlyaestheticpleasurethereisinpoetryorfictionormusicisintherecognitionoftechnicaldevicesandform.

Everythingthatmakesartapowerfulinstrumentinhumanlifeisdependentuponitsbeingamediumforlife,notathinginitself?(4)

Whentheso-calledaesthetictemperamentwishestoexpelfromtheholycitadelallthatisextraneoustoart,itendsupactuallyreducingarttothedryabstractionofmathematics.No,itcannotbeemphasizedenough:poetryisnotwords,musicisnotnotes,paintingisnotbrushstrokes.Poetryisfeeling:allartisfeeling.Thequalitythatmakesapieceofartagreatworkissimplyandonlythedepthofitshumani