社会工作概论(第十版影印版)期末复习整理. .pdfVIP

MentalHealthServices精神健康服务

（一）开端

BeginningsinMentalHealth

1、Earlyattemptsatcarewerecrudeandinhumane.

1、早期照料精神病患者的尝试是粗暴而没有人性的。

2、DorotheaLyndeDix:Study，diagnosis,andmorehumanetreatmentapproachestobe

substitutedforproceduresbasedonsuperstitionandignoranceoftheneedsofthementallyill

2、多罗西亚，林德，迪克斯：研究、诊断和具有人性的治疗方法开始取代由于迷信和对精

神病患者需求的无知而使用的方法。

3、IntheUSA,thefirstsocialworkersinthementalhealthworkedinhospitals.

3、在美国，医院是第一批精神健康领域社会工作者的工作场所。

4、WorldWar2dramaticallybroughttothenation`sattentiontheneedforsomeprogrameof

treatmentforveteranswhoweredisabledbecauseofmentalillness.

4、二战引起了全国对制定老兵治疗方案的极大关注。

5、Todaymentalillnessandemotionaldisturbancesarerecognizedasmajorhealthproblems.

5、如今精神疾病和感情紊乱被视为主要的健康问题。

(二)精神健康网络要素

ElementsoftheMentalHealthNetwork

1、CommunityMentalHealthCenters(CMHC)

社区精神健康服务中心

Inthelatefiftiesandearlysixtiescommunitymentalhealthcenterswerebeingplanned.

建于20世纪50年代末60年代初

ElementsoftheMentalHealthNetworkSeePage152Figure9.1

（三）综合性精神健康服务的基本要素

EssentialElementsofComprehensiveMentalHealth

P153Apublicsystemis….

Thetreatmentservices….CasemanagementservicesTherapeuticdayOutpatienttreatment

HospitalizationFamilysupportAcompletesupportsystem

MentalHospitals

Inadditiontothepatient-centeredtasks,thementalhospitalcanprotectsocietyfromtheeffectsof

suicidalorhomicidalbehavior.

这些精神病医院在社会预防自杀行为和嗜杀成性行为方面发挥着作用。

Socialworkinthementalhospital

P157Thesocialworkerisconcernedwithallaspectsofthepatient’srelationshipswithinthe

hospital,aswellastohisorherfamilyandcommunity.

社会工作者不仅关注病人与医院的各方面关系，同样关注病人与家庭和社区的关系。

Itisalsothesocialworkerwhoassiststhepatientinusingthefamilyandcommunityresourcesfor

protectionandrestorationtonormalactivities.

Aftercarefaciliti