2024年上海高三英语高考一模卷试题分类汇编专题3 完形填空含详解.docxVIP

专题03完形填空

（一）

（2024年杨浦区区一模）

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Often,weknowwhatmakesushappy...but,despitethis,oftenwedon’tputthetheoryintoaction.WhydoI(thepersonwhotellsyouthattakingbreaks(41)________stressandmakesyoumoreefficient)sitatmycomputereatingmylunch?Iknowthisisunhelpfulforme,sowhatonearthisgoingon?ItallstartedatatimeofhugepressurewhenIwastraining,andIbeganeatingmylunchatmydeskto(42)________time.Ididitoverandoveragainuntilitbecame(43)________tomybrain.

Mybrainwillchoosethisroutebydefault（默认情况下）,becauseitisthemostlearnedbehaviour.Somethinginmyoffice(44)_________(probablymystomachrumbling(发咕咕声)willsendasignaltomybrainthatit’slunchtime,andIwillpickupmysandwichandeatitwithverylittle(45)________.Itisano-brainertomybrain;it’sjustwhatitdoes.

Habitsdon’t(46)________newlearningfromthebrain;theyarestoredasasequenceofactivitiesinthebrain.Thebrainaddsaroutineofbehaviourstogethersotheyallhappen(47)________insequencewhenactivatedbyasignal(thatrumblingstomach)togetustoareward(mylunch),which(48)________strengthensthatlearnedbehaviour.Yourbrainuseshabitsto(49)________effortandsaveenergy,andwilldefaulttothesebehaviourswhensignalled.Howcanwebuildhappinesshabitsintoourlives?

Step1:Whatisitthatyouwanttodo

Decidewhatyouwantto(50)________assmalldailyhabits.Next,thinkabouthowandwhenyouwilldothis.(51)________,considerthehabitsthataffecthappinessnegativelyandthatyouwanttobreak.Likeme,doyouwantto(52)________eatinglunchatyourdeskandgetoutsideinstead?

Step2:Be(53)________aboutyourwhy

Whatwillyougainfromthisnewhappinesshabit?Wh