国际音标发音表完整版.docx

48个英语音标（国际音标）

前元音

[i:]

[?]

[e]

[?]

单元音

中元音

[?]

[З:]

[ ]

元

音

后元音

[u:]

[?]

[?:]

[?]

[ɑ:]

开合双元音

[eI]

[aI]

[?I]

[? ]

[a?]

双元音

集中双元音

[? ]

[e]

[? ]

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

爆破音

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[?]

[θ]

[h]

摩擦音

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[?]

[e]

辅

音

清辅音

[t?]

[tr]

[ts]

破擦音

浊辅音

[d?]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[?]

舌则音

（浊辅音）

[l]

[r]

半元音

（浊辅音）

[w]

[j]

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.

开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take homeplane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如:it is in on up out ant

Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat’smouth.

Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea

1元音:

[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling

[?]发音字母i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious

[?]发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shallman

[e]字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes manyany

[З:]字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

[?]字母组合er orou e ar o a u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious familiar collar dollar men listen

together tomorrow today lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

[a:]字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm

[?]发音字母