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外文文献翻译原文及译文
(节选重点翻译)
公共政策和人力资本外文翻译必威体育精装版中英文
文献出处:ResearchPolicy,Volume48,Issue9,November2019,1-19
译文字数:5300多字
英文
Drivinginnovation:Publicpolicyandhumancapital
HelenaLenihan,HelenGuirk,KevinMurphy
Abstract
Humancapital,thesetofskills,knowledge,capabilitiesand
attributesembodiedinpeople,iscrucialtofirms’capacitytoabsorband
organizeknowledgeandtoinnovate.Researchonhumancapitalhas
traditionallyfocusedoneducationandtraining.Aconcernwiththe
motivationally-relevantelementsofhumancapitalsuchasemployees’
jobsatisfaction,organizationalcommitment,andwillingnesstochangein
theworkplace(allofwhichhavebeenshowntodriveinnovation),has
oftenbeenoverlookedineconomicresearchandbypublicpolicy
interventionstodate.Thepaperaddressesthisgapintwoways:First,by
studyingfirms’humanresourcesystemsthatcanenhancetheseelements
ofhumancapital,andsecond,usingtheresultsofthisresearchasa
springboardforapublicpolicyprogramtargetedatelementsofhuman
capitalthathavebeenignoredbytraditionaleducationandtraining
interventions.Usingasampleof1070employee-managersinIreland,we
applyaseriesofprobitregressionstounderstandhowdifferenthuman
resourcessystemsinfluencetheprobabilityofemployee-managers
reportingthemotivationally-relevantelementsofhumancapital.The
research:(1)Findsthatrespondentsinorganizationswithcertainhuman
resourcesystemsaremorelikelytoreportmotivationally-relevant
elementsofhumancapital.Specifically,employee-managersin
organizationswithproactiveworkpracticesandthatconsultwiththeir
employee-managersincreasethepre
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