2023年高考英语试卷(全国乙卷)附参考答案.pdf

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2023年高考英语试卷（全国乙卷）附参考答案

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed

surgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)of

herabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.

Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedthe

officialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemale

Doctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewas

acceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedthe

BritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionliving

andworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedical

collegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedical

degree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

1．WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Beinghiredasphysicians.

C．Performingsurgery.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2．HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.

C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.

3．WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree

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