do和does用法分析和总结.docx

六年级英语13

助动词包括do,does的用法

do用于当主语是第一人称I,第二人称you及复数时（复数包括we,they,these,those及两个以上的人或者事物。

does用于当主语是第三人称单数时（第三人称包括she,he,it,this,that,单独的事物或者人名等）。

hewatchTVatnight Yes,hedoes.

yougotoschooleveryday No,Idon`t.3 JackandPeterlikeapples

4 TinagoswimmingonSunday5 theyplayfootball

6 wehave agoodteacher Yes,we 7 yourdogwalkinthezoo

8 Ihaveabignose No,you (not)9 yourcatseatfish Yes,they (not)

10 theirmothersgoshopping No,they (not)11I (not)speakJapanese, youspeak Japanese

注：一、二、（三复）指的是第一、第二人称单复数，第三人称复数。动用原指动词用原形，实动指实义动词。

do这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。

作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study,play 等。他的意思是“做”等。如：Weusuallydoourhomeworkintheafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.

作 为 助 动 词 ， 也 就 是 帮 助 主 要 动 词 构 成 否 定 和 疑 问等。Wedontlikebananas.DoyoulikeapplesDoeshelikeEnglishHedoesntlikeswimming.上面有一句 Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：Hedoesntdohishomeworkintheevening.

这里加上了助动词doesnt，而原来的主动词does变成原形do了三．选词填空。

1.[Do/Does] hewatchTVatnightYeshedoes.2.[Do/Does] yougotoschooleverydayNo,Idon’.[Do/Does] JackandPeterlikeapples

4.[Do/Does] TinagoswimmingonSunday5.[Do/Does] theyplayfootballYes,they [do/does]

6.[Do/Does] wehaveagoodteacherYes,we [do/does]7.[Do/Does] theyjumpropeNo,they [donot/doesnot].

8.[Do/Does] yourdogwalkinthezoo

Does] Ihaveabignose

No,you

[Do/Does]

[donot/doesnot]yourcatseatfish

Yes,they .[do/does].

[Do/Does] theirmothersgoshoppingNo,they [donot/doesnot].

I [donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does] youspeakJapanese助动词

—单选题（本题共25小题，共计100分）

1：She toseedocumentaries（记录片）.

A、dowantB、dontwantC、doesntwantD、notwant

2Lookatthatpictureontheyoulikeit A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3He likepears.

A、do B、is C、doesnt D、not

4：—Doyouoftengotothecinema Sunday —No,we .A、on,dont B、on,arent C