中考英语专项复习专题一简单句.pptVIP

1.概念2.分类3.中考链接4.总结归纳

“简单句”讲解流程简单句概念只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子称为简单句。Whoarethey?Theyareourheroes.Howbeautifultheyare!Let’sworktogethertofightagainstthevirus!简单句分类简单句疑问句陈述句感叹句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句肯定句否定句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句陈述句1陈述句肯定句否定句1.主语+系动词+表语1.be+not2.情态动词/助动词+not3.否定词no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,neither…nor…,none陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调来读，句末用句点。2.主语+谓语+（其他）Mybrotherisabusdriver.Heworksveryhard./IlikeEnglish.Sheisnotateacher.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater./Ididn’teat.Ihavenomoney./Iwillneverdoitagain.(2019东营)-My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!-Amazing!It’struly______toolatetostartdoingthings.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually中考链接1用以提出问题的句子叫疑问句，句末须用问号。疑问句2疑问句1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.选择疑问句4.反意疑问句-Areyourparentsdoctors?–Yes,theyare.疑问代词：what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词：when,where,how,whyWhoteachesyouEnglish?Whenwillyoucomeback?结构：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?一般选择疑问句特殊选择疑问句结构：特殊疑问句+A+or+B?Doyoulikeswimmingorskating?Whichdoyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish,isn’tshe?反义疑问句星级考点反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句考点1：前肯后否；前否后肯例1：—ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,_____?—No,hedidn’thavetime.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas“ThePrettiestWomanTeacher”.A.didn’tsheB.didsheC.hadsheD.hadn’tshe注意：陈述句部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,hardly,none等否定意义的词是，其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。反义疑问句星级考点反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问考点2：答句例2：—Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?—_____.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.注意：根据事实来回答，事实肯定用Yes,事实否定要用No(2018东营)-______doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestivals?-Ido