专题18-节约与浪费-备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)(通用版)(解析版).docxVIP

专题18-节约与浪费

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

（2022·四川四川·中考真题）October16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.

Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?

Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.

Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.

Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.

1．WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?

A．Sellcheapfood. B．Savepeopleindanger.

C．Helphungrypeopleintheworld. D．Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?

A．Theyarebusy. B．Theyeatmuch.

C．Theyliveahardlife. D．Theysometimeswastefood.

3．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?

A．Choosenewdishes. B．Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.

C．Orderasmuchfoodaspossible. D．Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.

4．Whatistheadviceonshopping?

A．Buywhatyoulike. B．Buywhatyouneed.

C．Buycheapthings. D．Buythebestthings.

【答案】1．C????2．C????3．B????4．B

【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食。

1．【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthe