定语从句专项练习题.docx

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、

whose、whom

whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词+关系代/副词 + 句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumber

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.

that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

Therearelotsofthings Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

which B.what C.whose D.whom

(答案：A)Sorry

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat youneed.(09河北)

A.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

(答案：D)

who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacher classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)

which B.who C.what D.whose

(答案：D)e.

(答案：D)

e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地点状语 where =介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich

That

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

Iprefershoesthatarecool.

Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是

1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.

Is

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2)

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhave

everread.

3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

That’sthe

That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow. Thesearethevery